By Kelly Weston, Native Landscapes, a printable PDF version is available here.

The seven principles of Xeriscape

1. Planning and Design
Trying to create a landscape without a plan is like trying to build a home without blueprints. A plan provides direction and guidance and will ensure that water-conservation techniques are coordinated and implemented in the landscape.

This first step applies if you are redesigning an existing garden or planting a new one. Sketch existing structures and vegetation and note what you hope to change or add to your landscape. In addition, identify other existing features on your property such as: slope, view, sunlight, shade, drainage & water availability.

Think about the purpose of the planting. For example:
Do you want to add color, screening, attract birds and pollinators, or simply wish to reduce your lawn? Think about tree function, utilities, decks and patios.
Think about plant texture, color, bloom time, and plant size.

Group plants by:
• Water needs. Create different water zones according to the plant needs.
• Soil type
• Microclimate
• Maintenance requirements

When sketching your lawn area ask yourself:
• How much lawn will I actually use? Limit the lawn area to that amount!
• What is the location, size and shape of the lawn?
• Do you really need long skinny strips? It is easier to maintain and water large round areas.
• Could you replace some lawn with a water permeable hard-scape, for example a patio deck?
• Could you use a more drought-tolerant grass such as Buffalo Grass or a turf fescue?